5 Best Factors Of How To Choose A Wheelchair In 2023?

Written By Cardiologist
5 Best Factors Of How To Choose A Wheelchair In 2023?

Living with a disability can make it difficult to leave the house or go about your daily activities.

With the right equipment and support, it’s possible to manage different challenges.

For many adults with a disability, using a wheelchair regularly can make things much easier – especially when it comes to getting around outside the house.

As such, you are investing in the correct type of wheelchair can significantly impact your life and how you manage your day-to-day tasks.

An adult wheelchair is an essential piece of equipment for anyone who struggles to get around quickly.

They are specifically designed to meet the needs of adults with limited mobility due to various medical conditions such as arthritis or back injuries.

Types Of Wheelchairs

There are two main types of wheelchairs:

Manual and electronic. For wheelchair users with limited strength and mobility, a powered wheelchair is the most suitable option.

Manual wheelchairs are particularly useful for people who can still reasonably move their hands and arms.

Types Of Wheelchairs
Manual Wheelchairs – These types of wheelchairs are helpful for people with limited mobility in their hands but who don’t have severe enough conditions to warrant the use of powered wheelchairs.

Their design makes them easy for anyone to operate and use, even if you have limited strength in your upper body.

Manual wheelchairs are typically made from lightweight aluminum and designed to be as quickly handled as possible.

They can either be folded down or disassembled with a button, making them easy to transport. Electronic Wheelchairs
Electronic wheelchairs– These are advanced equipment designed to meet the needs of people with severe mobility issues.

They’re controlled by several buttons and switches on the armrests of the wheelchair. Electronic wheelchairs are the most advanced option available for those living with disabilities.

Electronic wheelchairs are powered by batteries, which need to be charged regularly. They can be beneficial for people who have trouble walking and require additional assistance, but they’re usually more costly than manual wheelchairs.

What To Look For When Buying A Wheelchair

When buying an adult wheelchair, you must consider your specific needs and requirements.

It’s also a good idea to discuss your options with a medical professional, especially if you live with a severe disability.

What To Look For When Buying A Wheelchair

Many people forget to check the wheelchair’s weight capacity when buying a new one. It’s essential to ensure you buy a wheelchair that can safely support your weight.

It’s also important to keep in mind that your wheelchair is likely to last you for a long time, so it’s a good idea to invest in a high-quality model.

Wheelchair Weight – Adult wheelchairs are designed to support the weight of an average-sized adult. It’s essential to ensure that your new wheelchair can safely keep your weight. If you’re buying a new wheelchair, it’s best to try it out to be sure.
Wheelchair Width – It’s also essential to ensure your wheelchair is the correct width. It should be wide enough to fit through doorways and around corners without any issues efficiently. It shouldn’t be too broad that it can’t go through narrow spaces.
Wheelchair Height – It’s also important to check that your wheelchair is the correct height. It shouldn’t be too low to the ground, but it also shouldn’t be too high that you can’t comfortably get in and out of it.
1

Wheelchair Size And Dimensions

The wheelchair size is significant when you’re buying a new adult wheelchair. Try out different sizes and models to find the best fit for your needs and requirements.

It’s essential to check the wheelchair’s dimensions, particularly the depth and width. You’ll also want to ensure that the seat is the correct height and has the right amount of room behind it.

Wheelchair Size And Dimensions

The seat should be wide enough that you have enough room to sit comfortably without being squished or feeling too cramped.

It’s also important to check that the wheelchair’s seat is wide enough to accommodate access through doors.

.Your wheelchair seat should be wide enough to support your hips and thighs while you sit down.

2

Wheelchair Tires And Wheels

The type of tire on the wheelchair is one of the most important factors when buying a new adult wheelchair.

It’s neccessary to ensure that your wheelchair has the right wheels. Front Wheel Wheelchair – Some wheelchairs have a single front wheel, while others have two separate wheels.

Wheelchairs with a single front wheel are easy to maneuver and useful for indoor or outdoor use. It’s essential to ensure that your wheelchair has the correct tread and size of the front wheel.

Wheelchair Tires And Wheels

It should be wide enough to move quickly through various surfaces and terrains without getting stuck.

Wheelchairs with two separate back wheels are more stable and suitable for outdoor use. They’re also good for indoor use, as long as there aren’t too many obstacles in your path.

It’s essential to ensure that the wheels and tires on your wheelchair are the correct sizes, widths, and types for your needs.

3

Aids And Accessories

If you’re buying a manual wheelchair, there are a few other things to consider. You may want to invest in a footrest, armrests, and a hand grip, as these are helpful accessories.

Aids And Accessories

You’ll also want to ensure that your new wheelchair comes with various accessories, such as a tray or basket, footrests, and other valuable items.

Wheelchair trays: A wheelchair tray is designed to be attached to the back of the wheelchair. It can use to store a variety of different items, such as water bottles and books.
Footrest: A footrest is a valuable accessory for the wheelchair. It can be used for resting your feet during travel or propping up your legs when sitting down.
Armrests: An armrest is a valuable accessory for the wheelchair, particularly for those at a high risk of developing pressure sores. It can be used to rest your arms and hands, reducing the pressure on your skin and helping to prevent sores from forming.
Wheelchair hand grips: A wheelchair hand grip is helpful for extra support when using the wheelchair. It can help improve your grip and reduce stress and fatigue in your hands and wrists.
4

Tandem And Reclining Wheelchairs

Tandem Wheelchairs: Tandem wheelchairs are designed for people who have difficulty moving around and traveling on their own.

They’re designed to be used by two people at the same time. Tandem wheelchairs come in two main varieties: side-by-side and across.

Side-by-side models are designed for people with disabilities on one side of their body. Across models are designed for people with disabilities on both sides of their bodies.

They are usually reclining wheelchairs that can be adjusted to various seating positions. Reclining Wheelchairs
Reclining wheelchairs- Reclining wheelchairs are designed for people who have trouble sitting upright for extended periods. They’re helpful for people with medical conditions that cause pain (such as fibromyalgia or rheumatoid arthritis) and those with a higher risk of developing pressure sores.
5

Tilt And Back Support

Wheelchair back support: A wheelchair back support is designed to provide additional support and cushioning to your back and spine.

It’s beneficial for people who have medical conditions that cause pain in their back, as well as those who are at risk of developing pressure sores.
Wheelchair Tilt Mechanism – A wheelchair tilt mechanism is designed to allow you to adjust the tilt of your wheelchair. It’s beneficial for people with medical conditions that cause pain or discomfort in their joints, such as arthritis.

What Type Of Wheelchair Is Right For Me?

First, consider what type of wheelchair will best meet your needs. If you need a wheelchair for everyday use, then a standard wheelchair may be a good option.

If you have specific needs or require a wheelchair for more strenuous activities, then a specialized wheelchair may be a better choice.

Next, think about your budget. Wheelchairs can range in price from a few hundred dollars to several thousand, so it’s essential to find one that fits your budget.

There are several ways to save money on a wheelchair, such as buying a used one or renting one, so be sure to explore all your options.

Finally, try out a few different wheelchairs before making your final decision. This will help you get a feel for what’s comfortable and what works best for you.

And don’t forget to ask for advice from your doctor, therapist, or other healthcare professionals who can help you choose the suitable wheelchair for your needs.

Tiny Nair

Article by

Tiny Nair, MD, DM, FACC, FRCP, is a cardiologist and head of Dept of Cardiology at PRS Hospital in Trivandrum. He is also an author, fluent in Middle English and offers consultations on finding the best wheelchair according to individual needs.